Islamic Politics Research

Islamic Politics Research

Resistance Model with Emphasis on Verses of Perseverance in the Quran

Document Type : Original Article

Authors
1 Graduated from Master of Public Administration, Imam Hussein University.
2 Associate Professor of Strategic Management and Faculty Member, Imam Hussein University
10.22034/ipr.2025.513030.2252
Abstract
.
Perseverance is one of the fundamental concepts of the Quran, which has a multidimensional concept and plays a key role in establishing faith, adhering to the path of truth, and confronting challenges. The aim of this research is to present a structured model of the concept of resistance in the Quran and identify its key elements. These elements include causal conditions, intervening conditions, contextual conditions, strategies, and consequences. The research was conducted in a qualitative manner using the grounded data method, and the data were extracted from the text of the Quran. The selected surahs include At-Tawbah, Hood, Fussilat, Ahqaf, Jinn, Yunus, Takwir, and Shuri. The results of the research show that the causal factors include certainty in divine promises, trust in God in difficulties, remembrance of God, adherence to moral principles, and resistance to temptations. On the other hand, despair, attachment to the world, weakness of will, and fear of oppressive powers are among the interfering factors that can prevent perseverance. Also, lack of insight in the face of temptations and lack of awareness of past experiences are among the conditions that lead to the failure of resistance. In contrast, strategies such as promoting social justice, strengthening security, fighting oppression, strengthening faith, and expanding awareness increase perseverance. The consequences of perseverance include spiritual growth, receiving divine help, social success, and rewards in the hereafter.
Keywords
Subjects

The Holy Quran.
Ibn Athir, Majdal-ud-Din Abi Fayz Sayyid Muhammad Morteza Hosseini Wasiti (1414 AH). Taj al-Aroos min Jawaher al-Qamoos. Beirut, Dar al-Fikr.
Strauss, A. and Corbin, J. (1998 AD). Fundamentals of Qualitative Research: Techniques and Methods for Developing Grounded Theory. Tehran, Saj Publications.
Andalsi, Abu Rayhan Muhammad ibn Yusuf (1420 AH). Al-Bahr al-Muhait fi al-Tafsir. Beirut, Dar Sadr.
Banu Amin, Nusrat (1361). Al-Makhzan al-Irfan in the Interpretation of the Quran. Tehran, Nahdat al-Zanaan Muslim.
Bahrani, Hashim ibn Sulayman (1107 AH). Narrative Interpretation of Burhan. (Reza Nazimian, Ali Ganjian, translators). Tehran, Kitab al-Sobh.
Jafari, Yaqoub (1398). Tafsir al-Kawthar. Qom, Hijrat.
Hosseini Hamadani, Muhammad (1380). Anwar derakhshan in the Interpretation of the Quran. Tehran, Muslim.
Dehkhoda, Ali Akbar (1385). Dictionary. Tehran, Tehran University Publishing and Printing Institute.
Ragheb Isfahani, Hossein bin Muhammad, (1412 AH). Mufradat. (Gholamreza Khosravi Hosseini, translated). Tehran, Mortazavi.
Rezaei, Mohammad Ali (1388). Tafsir Mehr al-Quran. Qom, Researches on Tafsir and Sciences of the Quran.
Zubaidi Hanafi, Muhib al-Din Abi Faiz Sayyid Mohammad Mortazah Hosseini Wasiti (1414 AH). Taj al-Aroos min Jawahar al-Qamoos. Beirut, Dar al-Fikr Publications.
Zamakhshari, Mahmoud (1407 AH). Al-Kashif an al-Hayiq Ghwamez al-Tazil. Beirut, Dar al-Kutb al-Arabi.
Suyuti, Abd al-Rahman bin Abi Bakr (1404 AH). Al-Dur al-Manthur fi al-Tafsir bal-Mathur. (Abdullah Muhammad Hashim Yemeni al-Sheikh, translated). Qom, Ayatollah Marashi Najafi Library.
Sadeghi Tehrani, Mohammad (1388). Interpreter of the Quran. Qom, Shukraneh.
Tabatabaei, Seyyed Mohammad Hossein (1374). Al-Mizan fi Tafsir al-Quran. (Seyyed Mohammad Baqir Mousavi Hamadani, translator) Qom, Islamic Publications Office.
Tabarsi, Fadl ibn Hassan (1379). Majma al-Bayan fi Tafsir al-Quran. Tehran, Nasser Khosrow.
Tayyeb, Seyyed Abdul Hossein (1378). Atyib al-Bayan. Tehran, Islam Publications.
Askari, Abu Hilal (1426 AH). Mu'jam al-Furq al-Lughoeh. Qom, Islamic Publishing House.
Fakhr Razi, Mohammad ibn Omar (1430 AH). Tafsir al-Kabir (Keys to the Unseen). Beirut, Dar al-Ahya al-Turat al-Arabi.
Qaraati, Mohsen (1388). Tafsir al-Nour. Tehran, Cultural Center for Lessons from the Quran.
Qurtubi, Abu Abdullah Muhammad ibn Ahmad (1371). Al-Jami’ al-Ahkam al-Quran. Tehran, Dar al-Kutb al-Islamiyyah.
Kashani, Fathullah ibn Shukrallah (1336 AH). Manhaj al-Sadiqin fi ilzam al-Mukhalafin. Tehran, Mohammad Hossein Elmi.
Mughniyeh, Mohammad Javad (1407 AH). Tafsir al-Kashif. Tehran, Dar al-Kutb al-Islamiyyah.
Makarem Shirazi, Nasser (1374). Tafsir al-Numno. Tehran, Dar al-Kutb al-Islamiyyah.
Mir Qaderi, Seyyed Fazlullah, Kiyani, Hossein (1391). The Motives of Resistance Literature in the Quran. Religious Literature, 1(4).

  • Receive Date 18 March 2025
  • Revise Date 24 July 2025
  • Accept Date 25 October 2025