Today, government efficiency is one of the important concerns of thinkers and societies. The standard of public evaluation of a political system is, among other things, the degree of realization of efficiency. The present article is an attempt to measure the capacity of Islamic political philosophy by focusing on Mullah Sadra's opinions and views in the face of the aforementioned considerations. The hypothesis is that political philosophy, especially Islamic political philosophy, has the appropriate capacity to discuss the foundations of the government's efficiency, among which the political philosophy of Sadr al-Mutalahin, as one of the important branches of Islamic political philosophy, has a special capacity to enter this topic. The method used in this article is the descriptive-analytical method. In the present article, both the foundations of efficiency and its elements and components are emphasized. In the findings of the research, according to Mullah Sadra's view on the issue of government efficiency, several dimensions were studied and investigated, including; Power, people and the efficiency of the government in the perception of Mulla Sadra, Mulla Sadra and the three principles of efficiency, social criticism as the foundation of efficiency; A new reading of the sublime wisdom of Mulla Sadra and a systematic approach to efficiency, human efficiency, the condition of government efficiency, and the combined aspect of efficiency in Mulla Sadra's perception (multi-layer efficiency). The findings of the discussion show that the efficiency of the government has been a deep concern of Mulla Sadra, and in this regard, he considers human efficiency to be the foundation of the government's efficiency.